 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
| |
|
July Gardening
To Do List
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
Zone 1
- Reap herbs for maximum flavor by harvesting
them as the first flower buds appear
- Lanky annuals need your help! Pinch them back
now to encourage bushy growth and more flowers.
- Don't forget watering chores: potted plants,
especially, dry out quickly in warm weather
- Set out warm season vegetables and annuals
- Harvest veggies as soon as they're ripe to
encourage further production
- Avoid weed-infested gardens: weed before you
leave on vacation
- Mulching around trees prevents mower damage
and weed whacker blight
- The best time to cut flowers for vases? Early
in the day when stems are firm and water filled.
- Maintain a thick layer (3 to 4 inches) of
mulch on flower and vegetable gardens. It conserves
moisture, reduces weeds, and adds organic matter
to the soil.
- Deadhead the faded roses you haven't cut by
taking off the spent flower stems down to a
five-leaflet leaf
Zone 2
- Create your own gardener's gold! Start a compost
pile.
- Now that temperatures have warmed, plant summer-flowering
bulbs and tubers
- Sow biennial seeds (hollyhocks, English daisies,
foxgloves, violas, Canterbury bells, and sweet
William) for flowers next year
- Tall flowers, such as lupines and foxgloves,
need staked support against the wind
- To maintain freshness, cool fruits and veggies
(except tomatoes) as quickly as possible after
harvest
- Relax -- there's no need to fertilize the
lawn in midsummer
- Harvest veggies regularly; avoid rotting produce
that attracts insects and reduces yields
- Cut stems of annual herbs just above a pair
of leaves, allowing 4 to 6 inches of plant to
remain for regrowth and additional harvest
- Leave the larvae on dill and carrots for beautiful
fall butterflies
- Note the native plants in bloom this month
and include them in your own wildflower garden
Zone 3
- Now's the time to start seeds of cool-season
vegetables for fall growing
- Rogue out (remove) virus-infected plants from
the garden and control leaf-hopping insects
to prevent virus spread
- By pruning off faded blooms from annuals,
you can prevent seed formation and coax additional
flowers
- Mulch flowerbeds with dried grass clipping
or compost to maintain moisture and reduce weeds
- Save maintenance and water by allowing perennial
rye and Kentucky blue grass lawns to go dormant
during the summer
- Raspberries are ripe when they pull readily
from the central core
- Prune water sprouts (upright, vigorous shoots)
from apple trees
- Avoid deep cultivation around shallow rooted
trees and shrubs such as evergreens
- Add a water-soluble fertilizer to hanging
baskets and patio pots every 2 weeks to keep
plants blooming their best
- Cut flowers for drying at their prime or when
just opening
Zone 4
- Add one last planting of gladioli bulbs for
flowers into fall
- Harvest veggies as soon as they're ripe to
encourage further production
- Avoid the sight of a weed-infested garden:
weed first before you leave on vacation
- Harvest sweet corn when silks are brown and
punctured kernels produce a milky juice
- Prevent blossom-end rot on tomatoes by providing
plants with at least an inch of water each week
- Let melons ripen on the vine--this is where
they will develop their best flavor
- Start fall garden transplants from seed
- Petunias, coleus and other summer annuals
might be leggy by now. Pinch them back just
above a leaf to encourage bushy growth and more
flowers
- Leave faded flowers on those plants that form
ornamental seed heads, pods, or berries
- Provide water in a shallow pan or birdbath
for your feathered and fluttering friends
Zone 5
- Remove annuals with stunted or unusual color;
these are usually virus infected and the disease
can spread to neighboring healthy plants
- To control disease on fruit trees, maintain
a summer spray schedule
- Clean hummingbird feeders filled with nectar
solution regularly to ward off mold and bacteria
- Consider drip irrigation and/or soaker hoses
for watering in the flowerbed and vegetable
garden
- Bats help control mosquitoes; attract these
friendly mammals with bat houses
- Muskmelons and cantaloupes are ready for picking
when the stem "slips" easily from
the fruit with gentle pressure
- Harvest veggies as soon as they're ripe to
encourage additional production
- Sharp mower blades prevent leaf blade damage
and lawn stress
- Prevent diseases on susceptible rose varieties:
apply fungicide every 7-10 days
- Lanky annuals need your help! Pinch them back
now to encourage bushy growth and more flowers
Zone 6
- Deadhead blooming annuals and perennials for
repeat flowering
- Harvest veggies immediately when ripe; rotting
produce attracts insects
- Avoid weed-infested gardens: weed before you
leave on vacation
- Water hanging baskets and patio pots daily
during warm weather
- Fertilize annual flowerbeds with an all-purpose
fertilizer to encourage more blooms
- Harvest lavender stems for use in bath sachets
or drying
- Sharp shears make quick work of herb and flower
harvests
- Mow cool season grasses at 3 inches during
the summer to shade and insulate the soil
- Enjoy a glass of tea flavored with mint, pineapple
sage, or lemon balm from the garden
- Provide birds and butterflies with a shallow
water source
Zone 7
- Remove faded flowers from perennials after
they finish blooming. Deadheading redirects
energy towards healthy roots.
- Maintain a 3 to 4 inch mulch layer around
trees and shrubs to protect them from mower
and weed whacker damage.
- Check plants regularly for insect problems;
hand pick or use suitable control measures if
found
- Fertilize warm-season grasses
- Plant butterfly nectar and larval food plants
such as asclepias, buddleia, and passionflower
- Replace spent annuals with heat-tolerant lantana,
verbena, pentas, and hibiscus
- Consider drip irrigation and/or soaker hoses
as efficient watering alternatives
- Harvest raspberries and blackberries daily
to avoid attracting insects to overripe fruit
- Prune water sprouts from apple trees
- Water flowerbeds and vegetable gardens deeply.
This encourages a deep root system
Zone 8
- Start basil seedlings for a fall herb garden
- Mow warm-season grasses at a height of 2.5
to 3 inches; apply at least an inch of water
a week
- Prevent rose diseases with a fungicide spray
program
- For longest vase life, harvest cut flowers
just as they begin to open and condition them
in floral preservative
- Fertilize container plants every two weeks
with a water-soluble fertilizer solution for
best bloom
- Keep annuals in bloom by removing faded flowers
- Bats help control mosquitoes; attract these
friendly mammals with bat houses
- Help trees survive the heat by mulching heavily
over the root system--avoid mulch too close
to the trunk
- Water your garden more efficiently with drip
irrigation or soaker hoses
- Save space in the garden with trellises, fences,
and stakes-harvest is easier too
Zone 9
- Cultivate your own tropical paradise going
by planting palms, bananas, and fruit trees
- Start tomato transplants for your fall vegetable
garden
- A sunny yellow garden of cosmos, sunflowers,
and zinnias brightens up the summer landscape
- Mow warm-season grasses at a height of 2.5
to 3 inches; apply at least an inch of water
weekly
- Inspect plants for possible insect pest problems
- Attract butterflies to the garden by providing
caterpillar food plants like carrots, dill,
and parsley
- Beat the heat with durable annuals like zinnia,
sunflower, and celosia
- Hibiscus makes a great addition to hanging
baskets, patio pots, or flowerbeds
- Clean hummingbird feeders regularly to prevent
mold and bacteria growth
- Get the most from garden space by installing
trellises and stakes for plants to grow up on--harvest
is easier too
Zone 10
- Start tomato seedlings for your fall garden;
consider container varieties for your patio
- Remove dying foliage regularly from water
garden to maintain a healthy pond pH
- Water gardens and yards early in the morning
before the wind comes up; apply at least an
inch of water weekly
- Remove grass from around trees and shrubs
and replace with moisture-conserving mulch
- To build up delicious nutmeats, thoroughly
water nut trees
- A mixture of flower colors, sizes and bloom
times provides butterfly nectar throughout the
season
- Plant a variety of basil flavors for a fall
herb garden
- Check the filter in your water garden for
clogs
- Install drip irrigation in the vegetable garden
and flowerbeds to water more efficiently
- Plant morning glory vines to provide nectar
for hummingbirds
Zone 11
- Gasping fish at the water garden's surface
need additional oxygen from cleaner water
- Inspect plants regularly for potential pest
problems
- Fertilize container plants every 2 weeks with
a water-soluble fertilizer for best bloom
- A mixture of flower colors, sizes, and bloom
times will attract butterflies throughout the
season
- Remove grass from the area directly around
trees and shrubs and replace with moisture conserving
mulch
- Keep an eye on the water garden during hot
spells and provide additional aeration and/or
mist the water to help cool it
- Hummingbirds love shrimp plants, four o'clocks,
and morning glories; include these in your garden
and you're sure to have regular visitors
- Water gardens and yards early in the morning
before wind levels increase
- The best time to cut flowers for vases? Early
in the day when stems are firm and water filled.
- Lawns should be cut at 2 1/2 to 3 inches;
mow frequently enough to remove only 1/3 of
the leaf surface at any one time
|
| |
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|